Opening a bank account in Russia as a foreigner can be a complicated and time-consuming process, but with the right information and preparation, it can be made easier and more convenient. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you through the process.

Firstly, it's essential to choose the best bank for your financial goals and type of account. The most popular banks for foreigners in Russia are Sberbank, VTB Bank, Gazprombank, and Alfa-Bank or PrivatBank or Tinkoff Bank. VTB Bank is a popular choice for business purposes or VTB Bank is more suitable for corporate clients.

To open a bank account in Russia as a foreigner, you will need the following documents:

1. A current passport
   
2. A Russian residence permit
   
3. Proof of foreign income (tax forms or a notarized letter explaining your income)
   
4. Proof of address in Russia (a rental agreement or a utility bill in your name)
   
5. A power of attorney document (for company accounts)
   
6. A notarized letter explaining the purpose of the account (for company accounts)
   
   

Once you have all the necessary documents, you can go to the bank and start the application process. The process typically involves the following steps:

1. Meeting with a bank official
   
2. Review and verification of your documents
   
3. Discussing your account needs with a bank representative
   
4. Signing the contract and opening your account
   
   

After opening your account, you will need to register it in the State Information System of the Russian Federation (Federal Tax Service). This will require the bank to send your account details to the tax authority and will also give you access to online banking services.

Another option for foreign visitors is to use a online bank for international clients, such as PrivatBank or Tinkoff Bank or Alfa-Bank or Gazprombank. These banks offer 24, English speaking representatives, and user-friendly interfaces.

However, these banks may have more complex rules or additional fees that you should be prepared for.

Before choosing a bank and opening an account, it's essential to consider the fees you will incur for services such as banking fees, making withdrawals, and using online banking services. Some banks may also charge convenience fees or cross-border transactions.

In conclusion, opening a bank account in Russia as a foreigner can be a challenging but worthwhile process. With the right information, documents, and preparation, you can make the most of Russia's banking system and achieve your financial goals. However, keep in mind that some banks may have stringent requirements or higher fees, so be sure to research and compare your options carefully before making a decision.

It's also worth noting that banks in Russia may have specific regulations for cross-border transactions, so be sure to familiarize yourself with the specific rules and restrictions before making any foreign currency transactions or withdrawing cash from your account.